Policy

Figure 1: Nearly half of urban China now works without a permanent contract and on-demand hiring dominates factory floors at peak season. Related article: Precar

Figure 1: China's migrant workforce is aging fast and barely growing, undercutting the labor base a consumption economy needs. Related article: Precarious Work

The shadow fleet's share of Baltic exports kept growing through six rounds of sanctions. Related Articles: [Russian Sanctions] A Larger Package

The official recovery narrative stops exactly where independent estimates begin. Related Articles: [Russian Sanctions] What Satellite Data Reveals Behin

Losing one dominant supplier leaves major strategic materials exposed. Related Articles: China Decoupling and the $23.6 Trillion Cost of Economic Securi

Decoupling steadily widens the investment gap through 2050. Related Articles: China Decoupling and the $23.6 Trillion Cost of Economic Security | The Eco

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 China's trade openness spiked and partly retreated after its mid-2000s export boom.

The EU to China leverage gap has closed almost completely.

Civil-service protections appear to absorb the income damage linked to populist rule. Related Articles: Civil Service Independence: The Overlooked S

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Countries with heavier licensing tend to have lower income per person, although the relationship is descriptive rather than causal. Related Articles:

Source: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Related Articles: “Europe Must Defend Europe”: U.S.

Note: More complex national plans were generally associated with slower grant disbursement. Related article: [Europ

Note: The estimated growth impulse was largest in countries with the biggest RRF programmes. Related article: [Europ

Note: Lower-income economies were expected to receive the largest GDP gains from NGEU. Related article: [Europe’s Fisc

Note: Delays destroy more project value than higher electricity costs, making time to power a central constraint. Related article: Europ

Note: Foreign-IP payments show how technology adoption can rise without equivalent domestic fiscal capture. Related article: Europe’s AI

Note: Solar-panel sourcing is almost entirely concentrated in China, while wind turbines and liquid biofuels have broader—but still concentrated—supplier structures. Related article:

Note: Solar panels remain strongly import-oriented, whereas wind turbines retain an export surplus and recorded rapid growth in both import value and quantity. Related article: