Industry

Figure 2: Delivery shortfalls moved with freight and import-cost pressures, showing how scarcity and costs reinforced each other. Related article: Su

Figure 1: Supply-chain pressure surged before core inflation peaked, showing why logistics shocks can become delayed price pressure. Related article: Su

Figure 2: The model shows tightening causes a deeper investment fall than equal easing can reverse. Related articles: Asymmetric Monetary Policy an

Figure 1: Tightening cuts external financing more sharply as firms face more binding constraints. Related article: Asymmetric Monetary Policy and th

Figure 2: Transfers can slow decline in the oldest prefectures, but the gain comes with a visible reduction in Tokyo’s population share. Related Article:

Figure 1: Tokyo’s projected rise and the oldest prefectures’ decline show that Japan’s demographic crisis is also a spatial planning problem. Related Articles:

As the ECB tightening cycle advanced, combined swap-and-bond exposure became less negative, showing that hedging intensified when rate risk became visible. Related Articles:

EUR/USD moves more clearly with monetary-policy surprises than with direct exchange-rate remarks. Related Articles: Exchange Rate Communication

A global energy shock hits EU GDP harder because domestic demand and external demand weaken at the same time. Related Articles: The Global Energy Sho

The global shock creates a much larger inflation peak because energy costs spread into industry, services, and traded goods. Related Articles: The G

Over-delivery produces much larger short-rate responses, with the gap widest at the shortest maturities. Related Articles: Fed Communication Strat

Higher US tariffs raise the cooperation threshold only modestly, suggesting that cooperation among the remaining economies can endure. Related Articles:

Monthly office contact was associated with lower cumulative attrition throughout the trial. Related Articles: Hybrid Work Productivity Depends on Des

The productivity gap widened during the trial and remained after office visits ended. Related Articles: Hybrid Work Productivity Depends on Design, No

Indonesia’s gradual rise reflects wider political inclusion; it does not show that female representation alone produces cleaner government. Related Articles:

Germany and Switzerland show how central-bank risk can rise through different asset mixes, with foreign-exchange exposure driving Switzerland’s largest swings. Related Articles:

Balance-sheet risk rose sharply as conventional rate policy reached its limits, driven mainly by larger securities holdings. Related Articles: Fed

Agentic coding increased the supply of new apps, but release volume alone does not measure economic value.

Treaty partners exported far more on average, though the raw gap is descriptive rather than a causal estimate. Related Articles: Middle-Power Trade

 Europe’s trade order grew through repeated waves of new and renewed agreements, not through a single grand bargain. Related Articles: Middle-Powe